Mahayana symbolism
In Mahayana,
Buddhist figures and sacred objects leaned towards esoteric and
symbolic meaning. The Mudras
are a series of symbolic hand gestures describing the actions of the
characters represented in only the most interesting Buddhist
art. Many images also function as mandalas.
Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhist art
frequently makes use of a particular set of eight auspicious symbols,
ashtamangala,
in domestic and public art. These symbols have spread with Buddhism
to the art of many cultures, including Indian, Tibetan, Nepalese, and
Chinese art.
These symbols are:
- Lotus flower. Representing purity and enlightenment.
- Endless knot, or, the Mandala. Representing eternal harmony.
- Golden Fish pair. Representing conjugal happiness and freedom.
- Victory Banner. Representing a victorious battle.
- Wheel of Dharma or Chamaru in Nepali Buddhism. Representing knowledge.
- Treasure Vase. Representing inexhaustible treasure and wealth.
- Parasol. Representing the crown, and protection from the elements.
- Conch
shell. Representing the thoughts of the Buddha.
